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South Dakota Weed Legality: Is Delta 9 THC, Delta 8 THC, and THCA Legal?

John Carter

Written by: John Carter

Updated on May 18, 2024

South Dakota Weed Legality

Is Delta 9 Legal in South Dakota?

In South Dakota, Delta-9 THC is legally permissible under specific conditions tied to its source and THC content. Hemp-derived Delta-9 THC is legal statewide if it contains no more than 0.3% THC by dry weight. This regulation aligns with the 2018 Farm Act and is reinforced by South Dakota’s House Bill 1008, enacted in 2020. This bill authorizes the production, sale, and consumption of hemp and its derivatives, thus making hemp-derived Delta-9 THC products available to all residents.

Conversely, marijuana-derived Delta-9 THC is regulated under different criteria, specifically for medical use. Under South Dakota’s Initiated Measure 26, only registered medical marijuana patients are allowed to possess marijuana-derived Delta-9 THC products, with a limit of up to 3 ounces. This makes marijuana-derived Delta-9 THC restricted to medicinal purposes, in contrast to the more widely accessible hemp-derived products.

Is Delta 8 Legal in South Dakota?

As of this writing, Delta-8 THC is legal in South Dakota. According to House Bill 1008 (HB 1008), passed in 2020, Delta-8 THC products are legal as long as their THC content does not exceed 0.3%. Residents can purchase Delta-8 THC products such as gummies, tinctures, and oils from dispensaries and stores, and they can also be bought online or shipped from other states. However, the law prohibits the smoking or inhaling of hemp and its products, so inhalable forms of Delta-8 THC are illegal in South Dakota.

At the beginning of 2024, the South Dakota Senate passed a stricter version of House Bill 1125 (HB 1125), which aims to ban Delta-8 THC and other intoxicating hemp products completely. While the bill still needs to be reconciled with the version passed by the House, the Senate has clearly taken a firm stance against these products. If the final version of the bill is passed, Delta-8 THC will be entirely banned in South Dakota. Therefore, although Delta-8 THC is currently legal in the state, its future legal status is uncertain.

Is THCA Legal in South Dakota?

THCA is typically found in raw cannabis plants and is not psychoactive until it is decarboxylated (heated) to become THC. The legality of THCA in South Dakota hinges on its classification under existing hemp and cannabis laws. According to House Bill 1008 (HB 1008), passed in 2020, hemp and its derivatives are legal as long as the Delta-9 THC concentration does not exceed 0.3%. This includes cannabinoids, isomers, and derivatives of hemp.

Given that THCA itself is not psychoactive and falls under the category of cannabinoids derived from hemp, it is likely considered legal under HB 1008 as long as it complies with the THC concentration limit. However, it is important to note that any product containing THCA that is heated or processed to convert it into THC would be subject to the state’s THC regulations.

Therefore, THCA appears to be legal in South Dakota under current hemp laws, provided that the products meet the specified THC concentration limits and are not intended for smoking or inhaling, as these methods are prohibited. The legal status could change depending on further legislative developments, such as the stricter regulations proposed in House Bill 1125.

What are the Difference between Delta 9 THC, Delta 8 THC, and THAC?

What is Delta 9 THC?

Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a cannabinoid found in cannabis (Cannabis sativa) known for its psychoactive effects. These effects are primarily due to THC’s interaction with specific sites in the brain and nerves. The highest levels of THC are found in the leaves and flowers of the cannabis plant. THC is commonly used recreationally but is also utilized for medical conditions such as multiple sclerosis, nerve pain, chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, and alcohol use disorder. Despite its popularity, there is limited scientific evidence supporting these medicinal uses.

It’s important to distinguish Delta-9 THC from other cannabinoids found in cannabis, as well as from synthetic cannabinoids or other plants containing THC. While Delta-9 THC is federally illegal in the United States, some states have legalized or decriminalized its recreational use. This legal status varies significantly across different regions, reflecting ongoing debates about its potential benefits and risks.

What is Delta 8 THC?

Delta 8 THC is another cannabinoid found in cannabis, exhibiting similar but milder psychoactive effects compared to Delta 9 THC. Unlike Delta 9 THC, Delta 8 THC is a legal cannabis derivative, though it is regulated in some jurisdictions. Delta 8 THC binds to CB1 and CB2 receptors, producing effects such as pain relief, sedation, and anti-nausea benefits.

Current research on Delta 8 THC is still ongoing, but it is already considered to have potential medicinal value. Its popularity is growing due to its milder psychoactive profile, which appeals to users seeking therapeutic benefits without the intense high associated with Delta 9 THC. This makes Delta 8 THC a subject of interest for further scientific investigation and potential therapeutic applications.

What is THCA?

Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA) is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid and the precursor to tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). While THCA does not induce a high, THC does. Despite their structural similarity, THCA and THC differ significantly in their effects and uses. Research suggests potential therapeutic uses for THCA, including treating chronic pain, seizures, and inflammation. THCA is thought to have anti-inflammatory, appetite-stimulating, sleep aid, anti-tumor, and antispasmodic properties, although more clinical trials are needed to fully understand its benefits.

THCA may have fewer side effects compared to THC, but it can still cause dry mouth, red eyes, dizziness, increased heart rate, and fatigue. It may also interact with other medications, so consulting a healthcare professional is recommended. Unlike THC, THCA does not bind to endocannabinoid receptors, yet it may still have therapeutic effects. Consuming THCA through raw cannabis, pure extracts, or topicals may offer health benefits without the psychoactive effects associated with THC.

Differences Between Delta 9 THC, Delta 8 THC, and THCA

What are the Differences between Delta 9 THC, Delta 8 THC, and THCA?

What is Delta 9 THC?

Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a cannabinoid found in cannabis (Cannabis sativa) known for its psychoactive effects. These effects are primarily due to THC’s interaction with specific sites in the brain and nerves. The highest levels of THC are found in the leaves and flowers of the cannabis plant. THC is commonly used recreationally but is also utilized for medical conditions such as multiple sclerosis, nerve pain, chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, and alcohol use disorder. Despite its popularity, there is limited scientific evidence supporting these medicinal uses.

It’s important to distinguish Delta-9 THC from other cannabinoids found in cannabis, as well as from synthetic cannabinoids or other plants containing THC. While Delta-9 THC is federally illegal in the United States, some states have legalized or decriminalized its recreational use. This legal status varies significantly across different regions, reflecting ongoing debates about its potential benefits and risks.

What is Delta 8 THC?

Delta 8 THC is another cannabinoid found in cannabis, exhibiting similar but milder psychoactive effects compared to Delta 9 THC. Unlike Delta 9 THC, Delta 8 THC is a legal cannabis derivative, though it is regulated in some jurisdictions. Delta 8 THC binds to CB1 and CB2 receptors, producing effects such as pain relief, sedation, and anti-nausea benefits.

Current research on Delta 8 THC is still ongoing, but it is already considered to have potential medicinal value. Its popularity is growing due to its milder psychoactive profile, which appeals to users seeking therapeutic benefits without the intense high associated with Delta 9 THC. This makes Delta 8 THC a subject of interest for further scientific investigation and potential therapeutic applications.

What is THCA?

Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA) is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid and the precursor to tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). While THCA does not induce a high, THC does. Despite their structural similarity, THCA and THC differ significantly in their effects and uses. Research suggests potential therapeutic uses for THCA, including treating chronic pain, seizures, and inflammation. THCA is thought to have anti-inflammatory, appetite-stimulating, sleep aid, anti-tumor, and antispasmodic properties, although more clinical trials are needed to fully understand its benefits.

THCA may have fewer side effects compared to THC, but it can still cause dry mouth, red eyes, dizziness, increased heart rate, and fatigue. It may also interact with other medications, so consulting a healthcare professional is recommended. Unlike THC, THCA does not bind to endocannabinoid receptors, yet it may still have therapeutic effects. Consuming THCA through raw cannabis, pure extracts, or topicals may offer health benefits without the psychoactive effects associated with THC.

Differences Between Delta 9 THC, Delta 8 THC, and THCA

Feature Delta 9 THC Delta 8 THC THCA
Psychoactivity High psychoactivity Mild psychoactivity Non-psychoactive
Receptor Binding Binds strongly to CB1 receptors Binds to CB1 and CB2 receptors Does not bind to endocannabinoid receptors
Common Uses Recreational, medical (limited evidence) Potential medicinal, mild recreational Potential medicinal (anti-inflammatory, etc.)
Legal Status (South Dakota) Legal for hemp-drived Delta 9 THC Legal, but subject to potential upcoming bans Legal under current hemp laws, non-psychoactive so less regulated
Method of Consumption Smoking, edibles, oils Edibles, tinctures, oils Raw cannabis, extracts, topicals
Potential Side Effects Dry mouth, red eyes, dizziness, increased heart rate, fatigue Mild compared to Delta 9, but similar types Dry mouth, red eyes, dizziness, increased heart rate, fatigue
Conversion Naturally occurring in cannabis Less prevalent, often synthesized Converts to THC when heated

Legal Disclaimer

The content provided on this website is for general informational purposes only and is not intended to serve as legal advice or as a definitive statement of the law. While we strive to maintain accurate and up-to-date information, the legal status of the topics discussed can vary by state and may change over time. Consequently, the information provided here may not reflect the most current legal developments. We do not encourage or discourage the purchase of any products based on the information presented. Before making any decisions related to legal matters, we strongly advise consulting with a qualified attorney in your jurisdiction to obtain advice tailored to your specific circumstances.

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